Mount Everest: world's highest peak in Himalayas ~ Destination Daring

Mount Everest : world's highest peak in the Himalayas

Destination daring the fast trevel blog

Date of publishing : 15/2 2025

Written by Kamal Jeet Kaur Taur

Mount Everest, highest peak in the Himalayas

Destination daring the fast trevel blog

Introduction

The Himalayan mountain range is not only a symbol of beauty, but it is also home to the highest mountains in the world. The Himalayan Mountains are always covered with snow and the weather here is extremely harsh. *Mount Everest, highest peak in the Himalayas*, which is also known as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Chomolungma in Tibet. This mountain is the highest peak in the world with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 ft) above sea level.

History of Mount Everest

The first known measurement of Mount Everest was made in 1856 by British surveyor Sir George Everest, after which the mountain was named after him. However, the first successful climb to the summit of Mount Everest was made on 29 May 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (Nepal). This historic climb made this mountain even more famous.

Geographical location of Mount Everest

Mount Everest is one of the major mountains of the Himalayan mountain range and is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Its summit is a major mountain destination for both countries and a center of attraction for mountaineers from all over the world. Climbing it from the Nepal side is most popular.

Features of Mount Everest

Height: Mount Everest has a height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet), making it the highest mountain in the world.

Challenging mountaineering experience

Climbing Mount Everest is an extremely difficult and challenging task. Lack of oxygen in the environment here, harsh weather, and extreme physical stress at high altitude pose many challenges for mountaineers. Climbing Everest requires special training and experience at high altitude. But despite this, brave climbers are eager to go to Everest by risking their lives.

Weather:

The weather of Everest is extremely harsh, especially in winter. Temperatures can drop to -60 degrees Celsius, and the speed of winds can reach 160 km/h.

Climbing routes

There are two main routes to climb Mount Everest - one is the South Col from Nepal and the other is the North Col from Tibet. To climb from the Nepal side, one travels by air from Kathmandu to Lukla, and then reaches the base camp by trekking from there.

Everest Base Camp

This base camp is the main starting point for climbers climbing Mount Everest, which is located at an altitude of 5,364 meters (17,598 feet). The climb of climbers starts from here and this place is also a popular place for trekking enthusiasts.

Major successes in the history of climbing Mount Everest

First successful climb (1953)

As mentioned earlier, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay achieved the distinction of successfully climbing the peak of Mount Everest for the first time on 29 May 1953. On 20 May 1965, the first Indian climber Sir Colonel Avtar Chima climbed the peak of Everest.

Success of women climbers

Among women, Tame Watanabi of Japan was the first to climb Mount Everest in 1975 and she became the first woman to achieve this feat. And the first Indian woman climber was Bachendri Pal who got the honor of climbing the peak of Everest in the year 1984 and she became the first Indian woman to climb Everest.

Contribution of Sherpa community

The Sherpa community of Nepal makes a very important contribution in the history of climbing Mount Everest. Sherpas serve as world-renowned guides and porters for climbers climbing Everest.

Problems Associated with Climbing Mount Everest

High Altitude Illnesses: Climbers may face high altitude illnesses such as altitude sickness, brain swelling, and lung problems such as breathing difficulties while climbing Everest.

Mortality Rate:

The mortality rate while climbing Mount Everest has always been a matter of concern. Many climbers lose their lives due to the tough challenges, harsh weather conditions, and extreme physical exhaustion.

Environmental Impacts:

The growing tourism and mountaineering activities on Everest have caused environmental problems such as garbage, pollution, and depletion of natural resources.

Cultural Importance of Mount Everest

Mount Everest has not only natural but also cultural importance. It is considered a sacred mountain in Nepal and Tibet. In Nepal it is called Sagarmatha and in Tibet it is called Chomolungma, both names meaning "Goddess of the Sky". Climbers climb it with respect and following local traditions.

FAQs

Q. 1 Where is Mount Everest located?

Ans. Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China

Q.2 Do climbers need special permits to climb Mount Everest?

Ans. Yes, climbers are required to obtain special permits from the Nepalese or Tibetan authorities, which can be quite costly and are subject to regulations.

Q.3 What are the dangers of climbing Mount Everest?

Ans. Dangers of climbing Mount Everest include altitude sickness, avalanches, falls, extreme weather conditions, and the risk of frostbite and hypothermia.

Q.4 What equipment is necessary to climb Mount Everest?

Ans. Essential equipment for climbing Mount Everest includes climbing gear like crampons and ice axes, warm clothing, oxygen tanks, tents, and other survival gear to withstand extreme weather conditions.

Q.5 What are the main challenges of climbing Mount Everest?

Ans. The main challenges include extreme altitude, harsh weather conditions, the risk of avalanches, crevasses, and the physical demands of high-altitude climbing.

Q.7 How many people have successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest?

Ans. As of October 2023, over 10,000 climbers have successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest since it was first conquered in 1953.

Q.6 What is the best time of year to climb Mount Everest?

Ans. The best time to climb Mount Everest is during the pre-monsoon season, typically from late April to early June, when weather conditions are generally more favorable.

Q: 8 What are the main climbing routes on Mount Everest?

Ans. The two main climbing routes are the South Col route from Nepal and the North Ridge route from Tibet

Q. 9 Who is the first woman climber of India?

Ans. First Indian woman climber is Bachendri pall, she climbed to Everest in 1984.

Conclusion

Mount Everest, the highest peak in the Himalayas, is not only famous for its height but it is also a prestigious challenge for mountaineers. Climbing it requires a lot of struggle and sacrifice, but this mountain creates a unique feeling and respect in everyone's heart. The historical and cultural importance of this mountain gives it a unique place in the whole world.

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